TL;DR
- Coal is found by mining black rock deposits in desert and volcanic areas across the map.
- Best early spot: north of the Azurobe Alpha Boss, above the Rayne Syndicate Tower.
- Best mid-game clusters: Twilight Dunes at coordinates -155, -90 and -97, -120 (near Anubis).
- Best late-game cluster: Deep Sand Dunes at coordinates 313, 500 — 8 Coal nodes in one area.
- Build a base near a Coal cluster and assign Mining Pals like Digtoise or Anubis to automate production.
- Unlock the Coal Mine (also called Coal Quarry) at Technology Level 53 for fully passive Coal generation inside your base.
- Coal is mainly used to craft Refined Ingots (2 Coal + 2 Ore) and Carbon Fiber (2 Coal + 1 Flame Organ).
Coal in Palworld is one of the most important mid-game materials you will need. Without it, you cannot craft Refined Ingots — and without Refined Ingots, almost every advanced weapon, armor piece, saddle, and base structure is out of reach. This guide covers every location, the best farming methods, and how to automate Coal production in Palworld 1.0.
Palworld 1.0 is available on Steam, Xbox, and PlayStation. Visit the official Pocketpair site for updates.
What Is Coal in Palworld?
Coal is a raw mining resource found as dark black rock deposits across the map. The in-game description calls it “coal often found in caves and other places, required to create high quality metal.” It cannot be purchased from any merchant and cannot be crafted. Every unit you get comes from mining deposits, Pal drops, or your base Coal Mine.
Coal looks distinctly different from other ore types. It appears as dark, almost black boulders — much darker than standard Ore (bronze-brown) or Sulfur (yellow). Once you know what to look for, it is easy to spot in the field.
Pals need Mining Work Suitability Level 3 or higher to mine Coal nodes on their own. Regular low-level miners will not be effective here, so plan your base Pal assignments accordingly. For a broader look at all resources you will need, check our guide on all Palworld resources and materials.
Best Coal Locations in Palworld 1.0
Coal is primarily found in desert, volcanic, and rocky regions. Here are the best locations organized from early to late game.

Early Game — North of Azurobe Boss / Rayne Syndicate Tower
The closest Coal deposits to the starting zone are found north of the Azurobe Alpha Boss spawn, going further north past the Rayne Syndicate Tower. The surrounding area has Pals around level 30–35, which you can often dodge without fighting. A small sand patch in this area has a solid cluster of Coal nodes to get you started.
A few hills just south of that position also have a handful of nodes, and nearby dungeons sometimes contain Coal deposits inside them as a bonus. Dungeons reset after 3–6 in-game days, so check back periodically. Treat dungeon Coal as a supplement rather than your main source.
Mid-Game — Twilight Dunes / Anubis Desert
The best mid-game Coal farming area is the Twilight Dunes, located north of the Anubis Alpha Boss spawn near the center of the map. This is where most players build their first dedicated Coal base. Two specific coordinate clusters are excellent:
- -155, -90 — 6 Coal nodes plus 1 Ore deposit. Located next to the Anubis Alpha Boss. Fast-travel to Investigator’s Fork and head north.
- -97, -120 — 6 Coal nodes in a rocky desert east of the previous spot. Also home to many wild Digtoise, making it a great place to catch mining Pals at the same time.
The Anubis area around -157, -92 and -93, -123 also has smaller pockets of Coal off rocky outcrops for quick top-ups between longer farming sessions. The Twilight Dunes area has level 40+ Pals, so come prepared with solid gear and a strong team. Bring Turtacle Terra in your party if you have one — it reduces the weight of Coal by 80%, letting you carry far more per trip.
For help unlocking Anubis, one of the best mining Pals in the game, see our Sekhmet guide and how to breed Alpha Pals.

Mid-Game — Bamboo Grove Watchtower Area
Near the Bamboo Grove Watchtower, there is an open, flat area with 5 Coal nodes clustered together. This is also a great flat terrain for placing a Palbox if you want to set up an automated Coal base here. Just north of the Bamboo Groves fast travel point at the Anubis Dunes area, there are another 4 Coal nodes sitting right off a cliff edge.
Late Game — Deep Sand Dunes (Best Cluster)
The Deep Sand Dunes at approximately coordinates 313, 500 is the richest single Coal cluster in the game, with 8 Coal nodes in one area alongside nearby Ore nodes. Reach it by traveling north from the Duneshelter fast travel point or west from the Deep Sand Dunes fast travel point. Wild Pals here are high level, but the density of resources makes it the top choice for a late-game Coal base.
This is also the same region you pass through on the way to catching Shadowbeak at Wildlife Sanctuary No. 3, so you can combine both goals in the same trip.
Mount Obsidian and Volcanic Area
The Mount Obsidian and surrounding volcanic region also contains Coal deposits. This is a high-level area, but it offers Coal alongside other valuable materials. Flying mount access makes it much easier to reach the elevated cliff clusters quickly without fighting through every enemy on the way up. Use a top flying mount to navigate this zone efficiently.
How to Farm Coal at Your Base
Set Up a Mining Base Near a Coal Cluster
The most efficient way to farm Coal consistently is to drop a Palbox near one of the Coal clusters above and build a base around it. Once a base is established, assign Mining Pals to the Coal nodes. They will mine automatically whenever nodes are available, keeping your supply ticking over without manual trips.
The Twilight Dunes area near -155, -90 and the Deep Sand Dunes at 313, 500 are the two best base locations for this. Keep structure foundations away from Coal node spawn points — if you build directly on top of a node, it will not regenerate.
Learn more about how to assign Pals to work at your base to keep operations running smoothly.
Build the Coal Mine (Coal Quarry)
Once you hit Technology Level 53, you can unlock the Coal Mine (also called Coal Quarry) from the Ancient Technology tree for 5 Ancient Technology Points. Building one inside your base gives you a dedicated Coal production structure that Mining Pals can work at continuously, similar to the Logging Site and Stone Pit.
To build the Coal Mine, you need:
- 70x Stone
- 100x Coal
- 30x Paldium Fragment
- 10x Ancient Civilization Parts
Yes — you need Coal to build the Coal Mine. That is why having a manual farming route first is important. Once built, assign your best Mining Pals to it and let it run passively. One or two Coal Mines running simultaneously with good Pals provides a steady supply without any manual effort. For the Ancient Technology Points and Ancient Civilization Parts you need, see our guides on how to get Ancient Technology Points and how to get Ancient Civilization Parts.
Best Pals for Mining Coal
Because Coal nodes require Mining Work Suitability Level 3 to mine, you need capable Pals assigned to your Coal base. Here are the best options:
- Digtoise — One of the best dedicated miners in the game. It can tear through rock nodes faster than any crafted tool and is found wild in the Anubis Desert area near the Coal clusters, so you can catch one while farming. Breed it with Earth Emperor and Legend passives for maximum mining speed.
- Anubis — A top-tier mining Pal with high Mining Work Suitability and access to the Earth Emperor passive, which significantly boosts mining efficiency. See how to get it in our best Pals for farming guide.
- Rushoar — An accessible early-to-mid game mining option that is straightforward to catch and effective on Coal nodes.
- Astegon — A strong late-game mining Pal with high base Mining suitability.
Pals with the Workaholic passive skill work at higher speed without getting tired as quickly, which is especially valuable for base-stationed miners. Lucky variants of mining Pals can also strike multiple nodes at once for bonus output. For a full breakdown, check our guide on all new passive skills in Palworld 1.0.
When heading out for manual Coal runs, bring Turtacle Terra in your party to reduce Coal weight by 80%. This makes a massive difference on long mining trips.
Can Pals Drop Coal?
Yes, a small number of Pals drop Coal when defeated or captured. Notable examples include Blazamut, Menasting, and Blazamut Ryu. However, Pal drops are random and inconsistent — they should not be relied on as a primary Coal source. Mining deposits and the Coal Mine are always your main supply routes.
What Is Coal Used For in Palworld?
Coal is the backbone of mid-to-late-game crafting in Palworld. Almost everything you will want to build at this stage runs through Refined Ingots — and every Refined Ingot requires Coal.
Refined Ingot
The primary use of Coal is crafting Refined Ingots at the Improved Furnace, unlocked at Technology Level 34. The recipe is simple: 2x Coal + 2x Ore = 1x Refined Ingot. You will consume enormous quantities of these throughout the game. Everything from advanced saddles to assault rifles, electric base structures, and top-tier shields requires stacks of Refined Ingots. Start building your Coal supply well before you hit the point where you need them.
Carbon Fiber
Coal is also used to craft Carbon Fiber at a Production Assembly Line. The recipe is 2x Coal + 1x Flame Organ = 1x Carbon Fiber. Carbon Fiber is a lightweight, durable material used in high-tier armor, weapons like the Pump-action Shotgun (Legendary), the Giga Glider, and many endgame crafting recipes. Alternatively, 5x Charcoal + 1x Flame Organ also produces Carbon Fiber if you are low on Coal.
Coralum Ingot
Coal is also a required ingredient for Coralum Ingots (20x Coal + 5x Coralum Ore + 30x Ore). These are a high-tier endgame material. Read our guide on how to get Coralum in Palworld for the full crafting chain.
Other Key Recipes Requiring Coal (via Refined Ingots)
- Assault Rifle and Assault Rifle Ammo
- Pump-action Shotgun and Shotgun Shells
- Electric Furnace, Electric Heater, Electric Cooler, Electric Kitchen
- Electric Egg Incubator
- Frostallion Saddle, Jetragon Saddle, Helzephyr Saddle, and more
- Jetragon’s Missile Launcher
- Guild Chest
- Mounted Missile Launcher
- High-tier shields and armor sets
For the Terraria crossover weapons that also require Coal-derived materials, see our guides on the Terraprisma legendary sword and the Terraria Dungeon in Palworld.

Tips for Farming Coal Efficiently
- Set up a base near the Twilight Dunes cluster early. The coordinates at -155, -90 are easy to reach, have 6 nodes nearby, and give you access to wild Digtoise and Anubis for catching mining Pals at the same time.
- Bring Turtacle Terra on manual runs. The 80% Coal weight reduction lets you carry far more per trip and keeps your inventory from filling up mid-farm.
- Use a flying mount. Covering the distance between Coal clusters and fast travel points quickly makes a huge difference in farming efficiency. See our fastest Pal mounts guide for the best options.
- Do not build on top of node spawn points. Foundations placed directly over Coal deposits prevent them from regenerating. Keep base structures clear of the actual node locations.
- Prioritise catching Digtoise near the Anubis Dunes. The area around -97, -120 is full of wild Digtoise. Catch one during your Coal run and put it straight to work at your base — it is one of the fastest miners in the game.
- Stock Coal before unlocking new tech. Many recipes land at the same time as you hit a new technology level. Having a reserve means you can craft immediately rather than stopping to farm first.
- Check dungeons along your route. Coal deposits can appear inside dungeons near your farming loop. They reset every 3–6 in-game days and give you a bonus top-up without any extra travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you buy Coal in Palworld?
No. Coal cannot be purchased from any merchant in Palworld. It must be mined from deposits, obtained from Pal drops, or produced by a base Coal Mine.
Does Coal respawn in Palworld?
Yes. Coal nodes respawn after a short cooldown as long as no permanent base structures are built on top of the spawn points.
What level do you unlock the Coal Mine?
Technology Level 53, costing 5 Ancient Technology Points. It requires 70 Stone, 100 Coal, 30 Paldium Fragments, and 10 Ancient Civilization Parts to build.
What Mining level do Pals need to mine Coal?
Pals require Mining Work Suitability Level 3 or higher to mine Coal nodes. Lower-level miners will not interact with Coal deposits.
What is the easiest early game Coal location?
North of the Azurobe Alpha Boss spawn, past the Rayne Syndicate Tower. The area has level 30–35 Pals that can mostly be dodged, and there is a solid cluster of Coal nodes in the sand patch there.
Related Palworld Guides
- All Palworld Resources and Materials
- Best Pals for Farming in Palworld 1.0
- How to Get Ancient Civilization Parts in Palworld
- How to Get Ancient Technology Points in Palworld
- How to Farm Ancient Civilization Cores in Palworld
- How to Get Coralum in Palworld
- How to Farm Chromite in Palworld
- How to Get Crude Oil in Palworld
- How to Get Hardwood in Palworld
- How to Farm Leather in Palworld
- How to Get Shadowbeak in Palworld 1.0
- How to Breed Alpha Pals in Palworld
- How to Assign Pals to Work in Palworld
- Best Start Guide for Palworld 1.0



